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Selected recent publications and interesting “behind the scenes” stories

We're going to start using this space to post our latest BioRxiv preprints (marked in purple). It takes so long to go through the journal system. Might as well post them here in the meantime.

 

91) Harris, R.E. Rua, A.J.  & Alexandrescu, A.T. (2025) “Zinc-induced folding and solution structure of the eponymous novel zinc finger from the ZC4H2 protein”, BioRxiv, preprint.

https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.06.19.660640

ZC4H2 is a protein consisting of a coiled coil, and a single putative zinc finger with four cysteines and two histidines from which the protein gets its name. The zinc finger is a unique sequence family with no representative structures. Mutations in ZC4H2 cause X-linked congenital developmental diseases with neurological and musculoskeletal dysfunction called ZARD (ZC4H2-Associated Rare Disorders). About ten of the currently known ZARD mutations are in the zinc finger, suggesting it is important for the function of the protein in neurodevelopment. The precise function of the ZC4H2 protein is unknown, and it hasn't even been established if the zinc finger, for which the protein is named, is folded. AlphaFold doesn't give a very clear answer. We therefore undertook biophysical studies of the folding and metal binding of the zinc finger and determined its solution structure. We hope our work will provide a framework for determining the function of Zc4H2 and draw more attention to this interesting gene/protein.

 

90) Harris, R.E., Whitehead III, R.D. & Alexandrescu A. T. (2025) “Solution structure of the Z0 domain from transcription repressor BCL11A sheds light on the sequence properties of protein-binding zinc-fingers" , Protein Science 34, e70097.

https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.70097

NMR studies of a highly aggregation-prone zinc finger promoted us to look for sequence properties that could distinguish dsDNA-binding zinc fingers from those with protein-binding functions.

 

89) Woodbury, B.M., Newcomer, R.L., Leroux, M.N., Alexandrescu, A.T. & Teschke C.M. (2025) “Templated trimerization of the phage L decoration protein on capsids.", Protein Science 34, e70089.

https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.70089

As an on-again, off-again protein folder, I have to say this has been one of the weirdest proteins in terms of folding I've ever worked with in collaboration with the Teschke lab. It just kept puzzling us for over 4 years!

Andrei T. Alexandrescu

Phone: 860-486-4414
andrei.alexandrescu@uconn.edu
Address: 91 North Eagleville Road, Unit 3125
Storrs, CT 06269-3125

Biology/Physics Building 209